by Nomi Berger
 
Confronting the global pandemic and how it’s affected our daily lives is being compounded by the challenge of separating fact from fiction. Whether you’re now working from home, self-isolating or even ill with COVID-19, here’s what you should know about the novel coronavirus and your cherished kitties.
 
According to the experts, you CANNOT catch COVID-19 from your cats nor can you give it to them. The web site of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention states: “At this time, there is no evidence that companion animals, including cats, can spread COVID-19.” One caveat: until more is known about this particular virus.
 
According to a vet with the American Veterinary Medical Association, there have been no cases of cats testing positive for or showing signs of the disease. And although there is a coronavirus specific to cats, it isn’t contagious to humans.
 
Are you self-isolating and symptom-free? Some authorities suggest stocking up on two weeks worth of food, medications, paper products and sanitizing supplies for yourself and the same amount of food, cat litter and other items for your kitty. Other crisis response experts, however, urge stocking up on at least a month’s worth for both of you. Why? Not only because of the unfortunate reality of hoarding and empty store shelves, but the possibility of your exhibiting symptoms only towards the end of your self-isolation.
 
If, however, you’re sick with COVID-19, you should restrict contact with your cat just as you should restrict contact with every other member of your household. Avoid petting and snuggling your cat, being kissed or licked by her, and sharing your food with her. Wash your hands before and after you interact with her and wear a facemask.
 
Why? If you sneeze or cough on your cat and someone in your home pets her, that person could potentially pick up the infection. While the CDC hasn’t YET recorded any cases of this happening, they still recommend exercising an abundance of caution. When in doubt, have a healthy person in your household be your cat’s primary caregiver temporarily (if you live alone, ask a family member or reliable friend to act on your behalf). Being sick is NO reason to either surrender or abandon her!
 
If you’re ill and your cat has a non-urgent, wellness appointment with the vet, call your vet, explain the situation and reschedule your appointment. Even if you’re not ill, err on the side of caution, and call your vet to reschedule the visit anyway. If, on the other hand, you’re ill, quarantined, and your cat needs urgent veterinary care, contact your vet and your public health officials so that she can receive the attention she requires (this is where your kitty’s temporary guardian comes in) while you remain in quarantine.
 
For more information on this continually evolving situation, visit the Centers for Disease Control web site at: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/whats-new-all.html

by Nomi Berger
 
1. It gives your kitty some purrs-onal space: Cats aren’t as sociable as dogs. At times they may curl up beside you on the couch while at others they may choose to be alone -- particularly in a multi-pet household. A cat tree provides them with a safe space that’s solely theirs.
 
2. It’s entertaining: Curiosity is part of a cat’s nature, and being agile and athletic, they will happily jump onto kitchen counters, the refrigerator, and high cupboards – not to mention your furniture -- to satisfy their need to explore and stay active. A cat tree, particularly tall ones, can afford them hours of stimulation and fun as they leap from perch to perch and play with, bat about and swat at the tree’s attached toys.
 
3. It provides exercise: Not only should cats maintain a healthy weight, they must also exercise – and that means frisking and frolicking and jumping around. An elaborate cat tree is the ideal structure to keep them constructively occupied and engaged especially if you’re not home for long periods of time.
 
4. It helps reduce anxiety: If your cat hides beneath beds or underneath furniture when she hears a loud noise or when guests come to call, provide her with a sense of safety, a “go to” place, in the form of a cat tree. As an added incentive, spray some catnip on its perches and dangling toys and watch her fearfulness slowly dissipate, turning her from anxious to appeased, from cautious to calm.
 
5. It encourages sharing: Since cats are extremely territorial and would rather fight than share – whether it’s a couch or a windowsill – a cat tree is the perfect solution. Ensuring that all of the cats in a multi-cat household feel safe and “at home” is vital for their mental health. Put up an oversized tree with various levels and perches, thereby enabling them to “mark” their own area and to co-exist peacefully without treading on one another’s paws.
 
6. It’s a cat’s “castle”: Whatever the breed, all felines feel the need to be kings or queens of their “castles” and the meow-sters of all they survey. In fact, nothing delights them more than climbing onto the highest spot in the room and gazing for hours at their owners below. A tantalizingly tall tower will not only give them a sense of control but also provide them with an attractive alternative to scratching your furniture and covering other high surfaces with their hair. What better place to self-groom in satisfaction while sitting at the highest level of the tree and staring down at the room – and people -- below or gazing out the window at the wide and wondrous world?

by Nomi Berger
 
Why do cats have whiskers? For more reasons than they can count on one paw. Consider then, these seven scintillating snippets about a kitty’s wondrous whiskers.
 
1. They are especially sensitive: Since a cat’s whiskers are rooted more deeply in the skin than ordinary fur, the area around them has a very generous supply of blood and nerves. This makes the whiskers’ tips so sensitive that they can detect the slightest change in the direction of a breeze. On the downside, such hypersensitivity can actually cause your cat pain if you “toy” with them in any way. And because eating from a narrow bowl that presses on her whiskers can also be painful, try putting her food on a plate instead or buy her a wide, flat feeding bowl.
 
2. They aren’t only on her nose: Besides the eight to 12 whiskers your cat has on either side of her nose, she has shorter whiskers above her eyes, on her chin and on the backs of her lower front legs.
 
3. They help her figure out where she’ll fit: Because your cat’s whiskers are usually about as long as she is wide, they assist her in determining the width of various openings and whether or not she can safely and successfully slide her body through them.
 
4. They assist her in effectively hunting prey: Cats are farsighted (they don’t see well up close). This means that when they catch their prey, whether that prey is a live mouse or a favorite feather toy, they need a way to sense their prey is in the proper position for the “fatal” bite. Most crucial for this purpose are the whiskers on the backs of her forelegs and to a lesser degree, those on her chin and the sides of her nose.
 
5. They serve as an emotional barometer: The position of your cat’s whiskers can be an indicator of her mood. If her whiskers are relaxed and sticking out sideways, it means that she’s calm. If they’re pushed forward, it means that she’s alert and excited. If they’re flattened against her cheeks, it means that she’s angry or scared. But to confirm the message her whiskers are sending, examine the position of her ears and tail as well.
 
6. They should never be cut: While your cat sheds a few whiskers from time to time, you should never, ever trim them. She’ll become disoriented, dizzy and confused because she’s no longer receiving the vital navigational signals she needs. Imagine if you were suddenly blindfolded and unable to remove the blindfold for WEEKS! This is precisely how your kitty will feel if you cut her all-important whiskers.
 
7. They can change color: Don’t be surprised or alarmed if you discover a white whisker growing in your kitty’s otherwise solid black fur as she gets older. Like most people, cats will begin going gray with age, but it’s more noticeable in cats whose fur is a dark, solid color as opposed to patterned.

by Nomi Berger
 
When your cherished cat companion dies, the process of grieving the love you’ve lost is painfully similar to the process of grieving the loss of a beloved family member or friend.
 
According to the longstanding Kubler-Ross model, there are five stages of grief -- denial, anger, bargaining, depression and ultimately, acceptance.
 
Denial, like the other stages of grief, is different for everyone, and you may even skip it completely. While you’ll eventually come to terms with losing your cat, denying that loss at first is perfectly normal.
 
You may feel angry at your cat for dying. You may feel angry at yourself, at a disease or at the world in general. This too is normal. HOW you react to your anger is what’s important. It can range from screaming into your pillow, crying or writing down your emotions to going for long runs, working out at the gym or cleaning your home. Whatever the outlet, its purpose is to allow your mind and body time to process your anger.
 
The key is not staying angry too long. Although nothing can change what’s happened, remind yourself that you’re simply grieving and that being angry is a part of the grieving process. Perhaps the most painful fact to face, however, is that there truly is no time limit to grief.
 
Bargaining, being the third stage, is when you try to figure out what you could have done differently to prevent your cat’s death. Expressed through such phrases as “if only” and “what if”, it’s also a desperate attempt to try and avoid the grief through a kind of negotiation with a higher power -- if you change this, I’ll change that -- to bring back your cat.
 
Depression, as the fourth stage of grief, is characterized by such expressions of sadness as endlessly crying or crying in spurts, sleeping a great deal, not wanting to eat or participate in any of your usual activities, feeling especially lonely and utterly desolate. Honor these emotions, yet find solace in knowing that they’ll be easier to manage as time passes, that they’ll dissipate slowly but surely, and that you won’t feel this depressed forever.
 
It may take time, but acceptance, the fifth and final stage in the grieving process, is coming to terms with and adjusting to life without your beloved cat. Acceptance doesn’t mean forgetting, nor should it be seen as an act of betrayal. On the contrary, acceptance means celebrating the sweet and unique life your cat lived and acknowledging the fact that no other cat can replace the one you’ve lost. At this point, remembering can finally bring smiles instead of tears.
 
If you’re uncertain about how to process your own grief, consider the following:
• Read the magnificent poem “The Rainbow Bridge,” and let the waves of grief wash over you and cleanse you.
• Surround yourself with people who knew and loved your cat and share all of your feelings together.
• If you have other pets, spend more quality time with them. Pets, like people, also grieve the loss of their playmates.
• Put together a photo album, scrapbook or shadow box as a way of reminding you of the happy times you and your cat shared together.
• Redirect your attention and focus by doing those things you enjoy most.
• Go online to a forum or support group for people who are experiencing the loss of their own pets.
• See a grief counselor or therapist because talk therapy is a powerful tool and, in many cases, vital to your personal healing.
• Consider getting a new cat some day. Never meant as a replacement for the one who died, a new cat may help fill the current emptiness in your heart.

by Nomi Berger
 
Like people, cats usually sneeze because their nasal passages are irritated. In most cases, it’s caused by a pollen allergy, chemical fumes associated with various household solvents, inhaled tobacco smoke, perfumes or foreign objects such as pieces of fur or grass.
 
Excessive sneezing, however, may signal a more serious issue. If your kitty sneezes many times in a row or continues to sneeze over the course of several days, bring her to the vet. She may be suffering from a viral, bacterial or fungal infection in her upper respiratory tract.
 
Dental disease can cause sneezing particularly if it involves a root infection. Such infections can allow bacteria to settle in her nasal sinuses resulting in inflammation and sneezing.
 
Feline herpes virus (FHV) may be another cause. Highly contagious between cats, it’s transmitted primarily through saliva, urine or feces, and eye or nose secretions. While there’s no cure for FHV, there are treatments that allow cats to live normal lives.
 
Feline Calicivirus (FCV) is also highly contagious between cats, passed in the same manner as FHV -- through bodily fluids. If your cat isn’t already vaccinated, consider doing so. In mild cases, FCV can be treated at home with prescribed medications. In more serious cases your vet may recommend leaving your cat at the hospital for a few days, and if yours is a multi-cat household, when she returns home, keep her quarantined from the other cats.
 
Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV) is slow acting and your cat may not show symptoms until years after she’s been infected. FIV is typically transmitted through bite wounds or from pregnant mothers to their kittens. Sadly, there’s no cure for FIV, but your vet can treat any secondary infection as it arises, and with treatment, cats can live fairly normal lives. But left untreated, FIV can lead to kidney failure or cancer.
 
Chlamydiosis or feline chlamydia doesn’t require direct contact for infection. Bacteria from a sneeze or a cough can travel across a room or be passed by people through touch if they have the bacteria on their hands. Chlamydiosis can be treated with antibiotics and symptoms are typically gone within six weeks.
 
Because there are many other infections that could be behind your cat’s ongoing sneezing, err on the side of caution and bring her to your vet as quickly as paws-ible.

by Nomi Berger

Head pressing is the compulsive act of a cat repeatedly and relentlessly pressing her head against a wall or any other hard surface for no apparent reason. Different from head butting -- when a cat rubs or bumps her head, particularly against a person, as a sign of affection -- head pressing is usually a sign of damage to her nervous system.
 
Should you notice your kitty engaging in head pressing, it’s essential to pay a prompt visit to your vet. Provide your vet with a comprehensive history of your cat’s overall health, noting when the head pressing began and what incidents may have preceded it. Describe any symptoms that accompany her head pressing, including abnormal vocalization, compulsive pacing and circling, changes in learned behavior, seizures, damaged reflexes, disorientation and visual impairment. Some of these symptoms may have already manifested themselves physically – from sores on her feet due to compulsive pacing to injuries on her face or head caused by pressing her head against a hard surface for an extended period of time.
 
After first examining her thoroughly, your vet will then focus on uncovering the underlying cause of her behavior by performing a fundic examination of each retina (the layer of the eye that receives and processes images) and the other structures at the back of each eye. This may reveal irregularities in her brain, some infectious disease or an inflammatory disease. Your vet will also have blood work and a urinalysis done, which could reveal a problem with her metabolic system or indicate the presence of toxins in her system. Other tests may include taking her blood pressure to determine if she has high blood pressure and ordering a CT scan and/or MRI scan of her brain.
 
Armed with the results of these various tests, your vet should be able to pinpoint the reason behind your cat’s head pressing. Some of the most common are a brain tumor, prosencephalon disease (damage to the forebrain and thalamus), encephalitis (inflammation of the brain), liver shunts, disorders of the metabolism, toxic poisoning, an infection (rabies and viruses, fungal and parasitic infections) and acute head trauma, possibly resulting from a car accident.
 
The treatment prescribed will depend on the condition causing the head pressing in the first place. Example: serious issues such as brain tumors or encephalitis may require surgery and hospitalization. Example: if your cat has a metabolic disorder, she may be treated with medications on an outpatient basis.
 
But whatever the treatment, your vet will recommend follow-up neurological examinations to monitor the progress of the condition. If, however, no diagnosis can be made, your cat may continue her head pressing. Be certain, though, to alert your vet as to any new behaviors or symptoms that may appear.

While head pressing is serious, the potential for a full recovery, depending on the underlying cause, is possible for many cats. But sadly, for others, the condition can be fatal.

by Nomi Berger
 
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, occurs when a cat’s arterial blood pressure is continually higher than normal. When caused by another disease, it’s known as secondary hypertension, while primary hypertension refers to the disease itself, and it has the potential to affect many parts of a cat’s body including her eyes, heart, kidneys and nervous system.
 
The following are some of the more common symptoms of hypertension: dilated pupils; involuntary rolling of the eyeballs; hemorrhage of the eye; retinal detachment; blindness; bleeding from the nose; circling; disorientation; seizures; a palpable thyroid gland (when she’s hyperthyroid); heart murmurs; blood in the urine; protein in the urine; swollen or shrunken kidneys, and weakness -- on one side of the body or in the legs.
 
While the precise cause of primary hypertension isn’t known, it may have a genetic component. And although studies have varied, one recent study in cats aged from 4 to 20 years old found that 65 percent of those with chronic renal failure and 87 percent of those with hyperthyroidism suffered from mild high blood pressure. On the other hand, secondary hypertension, which accounts for 80 percent of all hypertension cases, may be due to a variety of factors including hormonal fluctuation, hyperthyroidism, renal disease, and quite possibly, diabetes.
 
How, then, is hypertension diagnosed in a cat? The equipment your vet will use is similar to that used in people, with an inflatable cuff placed around one of your cat’s legs or tail. Measuring her blood pressure takes only a few minutes, is pain-free and is extremely well tolerated by most cats.
 
The standards for a cat’s blood pressure are:
150/95 – at this reading or below, there is minimal risk to her and treatment isn’t usually recommended.
150/99 to 159/95 – once again, intervention isn’t routinely recommended at these readings.
160/119 to 179/100 -- treatment IS recommended in order to limit the risk of any damage to her organs.
180/120 – PROMPT treatment is recommended to limit the degree of other more severe complications.
 
Should your cat be diagnosed with hypertension, managing her care has two aims: First, to reduce her blood pressure by using anti-hypertensive drugs -- either a calcium channel blocker or a beta-blocker. As for her diet, your vet will, in all likelihood, recommend she be given foods that are low in sodium. Secondly, to search for an underlying disease that has caused her hypertension by collecting and testing samples of her blood and urine. In some cases, treating the underlying disease may also resolve her high blood pressure.
 
In cats with primary hypertension, it’s usually possible to manage the condition and prevent future complications such as damage to her eyes. In cats with secondary hypertension, the long-term outlook depends on the nature and severity of the disease that caused her high blood pressure in the first place. But whether primary or secondary hypertension, it’s vital to have your vet monitor your cat on a regular basis.

by Nomi Berger

As you deck the proverbial halls this season, paw-lease keep your purr-ecious kitty in mind. Any changes in her regular routine – a home suddenly filled with new scents, sounds and strangers -- may send even the most sociable cat scampering for safety.
 
Be conscious of and careful about the plants you bring into your home. Despite their obvious beauty, holly, mistletoe and poinsettia are toxic to cats and should be kept out of reach, while a single leaf from any form of lily is lethal. The oils of a Christmas tree can irritate their mouths and stomachs, causing vomiting, while the prickly needles are hazardous to their entire GI tracts.
 
To err on the side of caution, consider buying an artificial tree and artificial plants instead.
 
Consider next the breakable ornaments and dangling tinsel, shiny ribbons and artificial snow, ropes of small lights and flickering candles. All eye-catching eye candy to curious kitties with batting paws, small, sharp teeth and swishing tails.
 
Hang delicate ornaments higher on the tree and resist placing any in decorative bowls on low surfaces. Not only can cats choke on them, but the sharp edges of any broken pieces can lacerate their mouths, throats and intestines. Drape tinsel higher on the tree as well, and keep ribbons on gifts underneath the tree to a minimum. If tinsel or ribbons are swallowed, they can twist and bunch inside a cat’s intestines, causing serious, sometimes fatal damage if not caught quickly enough.
 
Artificial snow is toxic and should be avoided at all costs. Lights, large and small, solid and flickering are another danger, not only because they are hot and breakable, but because of the electrical cords holding them together. If bitten, they can cause electrical shock if not properly grounded, and if frayed, they can cause severe lacerations to your cat’s tongue.
Place all lighted candles out of reach to reduce the risk of singed fur and pads, paws and tails, and lower the chance of them being tipped over, leaving burning wax everywhere or worse, starting a fire.
 
As appetizing as holiday fare is for people, it can prove agonizing, even lethal for pets. The most notorious offenders are:
• Raisins and grapes: A handful of raisins can cause sudden kidney failure in a cat. Also avoid giving her grapes, while watching for signs of toxicity should she accidentally eat some. Signs that usually occur within 24 hours are lack of appetite, lethargy, weakness, abdominal pain, diarrhea and decreased urination.
• Onions and garlic: The sulfoxides and disulfides in both destroy red blood cells and can cause serious blood problems including anemia.
• Fat trimmings: They cause upset stomachs, vomiting and diarrhea.
• Bones: Whatever the size, shape or texture, they all spell the same thing: danger. From throat scratches to stomach perforations to bowel obstructions. To safeguard against these painful possibilities, all leftovers, particularly bones, should be carefully wrapped and promptly disposed of.
• Alcohol: It’s traditional to celebrate the holidays with more alcohol than usual – in cooking and in drinks such as eggnog and fruit punch. For safety’s sake, keep these temptations (including partially eaten plates of food and half-empty glasses) out of the reach of your cat to avoid intoxication and alcohol poisoning.
• Chocolates: Although chocolate has long been taboo for cats, most chocolates are wrapped in foil for the holidays. Now, not only can your cat get sick from eating the chocolate, the wrappers themselves can get stuck in her throat or cause problems as they work their way through her digestive tract.
• Christmas pudding, cake and mince pie: Filled with potentially toxic raisins, currants, and sultanas, they are also made with fat and suet, and laced with alcohol -- from scotch and brandy to sugary liqueurs.
 
And so, with some thoughtful planning beforehand, you and your purr-ecious kitty can enjoy the happiest and healthiest of holidays.

by Nomi Berger
 
#GivingTuesday, created in 2012, has morphed into a magnificent global movement that inspires hundreds of millions of people to give, collaborate, and celebrate generosity.
 
It’s THE day that jumpstarts the joyous season of GIVING … not just for today, but for every day of the year.
 
It’s THE day that we call on you, our generous supporters, to honor its intent by making a tax-deductible donation to TCMR.
 
With our extremely high vet bills, unexpected emergencies, and the costs of the medications we administer -- many on an ongoing basis -- we have, so far, spent approximately $14,000 on medical care this year. Your contributions, whatever the amount, will allow us to continue providing for our current kitties, allow us to be prepared for any unforeseen emergencies, and allow us to accept even more needy kittens and cats in the coming year.
 
Donations can be made through the Donate button at www.thecatsmeowrescue.org or directly through PayPal at PayPal.me/tcmr. 
 
It’s THE day that we urge you, our loyal followers, to remember us throughout the year by sending the kitties much needed food and supplies from our Wish List. Please visit www.thecatsmeowrescue.org and click on AMAZON WISH LIST.
 
Without these donations, we, ourselves spend approximately $200 WEEKLY on wet and dry cat food.
 
It’s THE day that we encourage you, our devoted TCMR family, to consider some of the many ways you can make a difference throughout the year.
 
Host a small fundraiser (bake sales, garage sales and yard sales are among the most popular) and donate the proceeds to us. You’ll receive not only our gratitude, but a tax receipt as well. Start a Facebook fundraiser to benefit TCMR. Rather than accepting birthday or anniversary gifts this year, ask your family and friends to make contributions to TCMR in your name. Honor a loved one by making a donation to TCMR in his or her name. Honor the memory of a loved one or a cherished pet by making a donation to TCMR in their name. At your place of work, keep a container on your desk with our name on it, and encourage your co-workers to deposit their spare change inside. Once the container is full, bring the change to the bank (already rolled, paw-lease), mail TCMR a check, and begin again.
 
With the paws-ibilities as limitless as your imagination, all of us -- humans and felines -- at TCMR thank you TODAY and for all the days to come.

by Nomi Berger
 
Whether you’re familiar or unfamiliar with this condition, simply put, feline stomatitis is a severe and painful inflammation of a cat’s mouth and gums. Affecting cats of any age and breed, it usually causes ulcers that can involve a cat’s lips, tongue, gums and the back of her throat.
 
While there’s no one cause of feline stomatitis, dental disease -- especially periodontal disease -- is very often the culprit. Why? Periodontal disease occurs when bacteria, or plaque, accumulates on and around a cat’s teeth, resulting in the inflammation of her gums and the structures that support her teeth.
 
Many times, stomatitis results from a cat’s abnormal response to the bacteria in her mouth, causing her immune system to literally attack its own oral tissues. Other conditions associated with stomatitis include such viruses as feline leukemia virus (FeLV), feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), calicivirus and bartonellosis.
 
Since stomatitis is so painful, sometimes a cat suffering from this condition may be in too much pain to even open her mouth to eat. Or she may try to eat but scream out and drop her food the instant it touches her mouth. Other signs of stomatitis may include drooling (sometimes with blood), unkempt coat (when grooming herself is too painful), bad breath, weight loss and pawing at her face or mouth.
 
Examining the mouth of a cat with stomatitis can be extremely difficult if she refuses to open her mouth, and your vet may recommend she be sedated to conduct a thorough examination. A dental exam and x-rays can help determine the extent of any periodontal disease, and while the results of basic blood tests -- a complete blood cell count (CBC) and chemistry panel – may register as normal, ensure that your vet runs specific tests for FeLV, FIV and bartonellosis.
 
Treatment usually begins with medication to control the pain and inflammation of the condition, while antibiotics are also often administered. Many cats may even be willing to attempt eating soft food, and if yours is one of those, puree wet canned food for her until her mouth heals.
 
Although stomatitis is difficult to cure completely and treatment is, in most cases, long-term (the administration of anti-inflammatory medications and antibiotics intermittently), your vet will, in all likelihood recommend managing her dental disease by starting with a complete dental cleaning. Many cats do well once their molar and premolar teeth are removed. Because tooth surfaces provide areas for bacteria to attach themselves, removing these teeth can help minimize that bacterial growth. Brushing your cat’s teeth on a regular basis will also help reduce the accumulation of plaque and its associated inflammation of her gums.
 
If all else fails, however, removing the rest of your cat’s teeth may be the only option. But fret not, cats tend to do very well without their teeth.